What Factors Determine International Real Estate Security Returns?

Author InfoHamelink, Foort (
liame2('com','hamelink','m7i7','foort')
foort@hamelink.com) (Lombard Odier & Cie (Geneva))Hoesli, Martin (
liame2('ch','unige','hec','m7i7','hoesli','martin')
martin.hoesli@hec.unige.ch) (University of Geneva)
Abstract
In this paper, we use constrained cross-section regressions to disentangle the effects of various factors on real estate security returns in 21 countries. A better knowledge of the risk factors driving real estate returns is crucial, whether a pure real estate portfolio is constructed, or whether real estate is considered as an alternative asset class within the traditional stock portfolio. Besides a common factor, “pure” country, size, and value/growth factors are considered. The value/growth measure that is used in this paper is a unique indicator developed by Salomon Smith Barney (SSB). It provides for each stock the relative importance of the value and growth components, rather than using a binary classification. The value/growth factor is found to have a substantial and increasing effect on returns over the analyzed period February 1990-April 2002. Country factors are important determinants of real estate security returns also. Statistical analysis of the residuals indicates that additional “hidden” factors most likely exist. These statistical factors are shown to explain about one third of specific returns on international real estate securities. Nevertheless, as is the case for traditional stock portfolios, stock picking keeps all its importance for real estate stocks as well.

Download Info
To download:
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. Information about this may be contained in the File-Format links below. In case of further problems read the IDEAS help file. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS site. Please be patient as the files may be large.
File URL: http://www.sifr.org/PDFs/whatfactors.pdfOur checks indicate that this address may not be valid because: 404 Not Found. If this is indeed the case, please notify
liame2('org','sifr','m7i7','Helmer','Anki')
Anki.Helmer@sifr.org (Anki Helmer) File Format: application/pdfFile Function: Download Restriction: no

Publisher Info
Paper provided by Swedish Institute for Financial Research in its series SIFR Research Report Series with number 7.
Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML, plain text, BibTeX, RIS (EndNote), ReDIFLength: 26 pagesDate of creation: 15 Sep 2002Date of revision: Publication status: Published in Real Estate Economics, 2004, pages 437-462.Handle: RePEc:hhs:sifrwp:0007
Contact details of provider:Postal: Swedish Institute for Financial Research Saltmätargatan 19A, SE-113 59 Stockholm, SwedenPhone: +46-8-503 206 30Fax: +46-8-503 206 40Email:
liame2('org','sifr','m7i7','info')
info@sifr.orgWeb page: http://www.sifr.org/More information through EDIRC
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact:
liame2('org','sifr','m7i7','Helmer','Anki')
Anki.Helmer@sifr.org (Anki Helmer).

Related research
Keywords: securitized real estate international diversification multi-factor model value/growth
Find related papers by JEL classification: C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
NEP-ALL-2002-12-09 (All new papers)
NEP-CFN-2002-12-09 (Corporate Finance)
NEP-URE-2002-12-09 (Urban & Real Estate Economics) References listed on IDEASPlease report citation or reference errors to
liame2('es','uv','m7i7','Barrueco','Jose')
Jose.Barrueco@uv.es, or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
Fama, Eugene F & French, Kenneth R, 1992. " The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 47(2), pages 427-65, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Ling, David C & Naranjo, Andy, 2002. "Commercial Real Estate Return Performance: A Cross-Country Analysis," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 24(1-2), pages 119-42, Jan.-Marc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Simon Stevenson, 2000. "International Real Estate Diversification: Empirical Tests using Hedged Indices," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 19(1), pages 105-131. [Downloadable!]
Banz, Rolf W., 1981. "The relationship between return and market value of common stocks," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 3-18, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Piet M.A. Eichholtz, 1996. "The Stability of the Covariances of International Property Share Returns," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 11(2), pages 149-158. [Downloadable!]
Graeme Newell & James R. Webb, 1996. "Assessing Risk for International Real Estate Investments," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 11(2), pages 103-116. [Downloadable!]
Heston, Steven L. & Rouwenhorst, K. Geert, 1994. "Does industrial structure explain the benefits of international diversification?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 3-27, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Youguo Liang & Arjun Chatrath & Willard McIntosh, 1996. "Apartment REITs and Apartment Real Estate," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 11(3), pages 277-290. [Downloadable!] Full references

Statistics
Access and download statistics
Did you know? There are over 16000 authors registered on RePEc Author Service.
This page was last updated on 2008-7-5.
This information is provided to you by IDEAS at the Department of Economics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Connecticut using RePEc data on a server sponsored by the Society for Economic Dynamics.

What Factors Determine International Real Estate Security Returns? Rating: 4.5 Diposkan Oleh: Merlyn Rosell